Homer hoyt sector theory pdf

The sector model, also known as the hoyt model, is a model of urban land use proposed in 1939 by land economist homer hoyt. Sector model a second theory of urban structure, the sector model, was developed in 1939 by land economist homer hoyt. Homer hoyt refutes this concentric model and argues that the growth of city. Hoyt model sector model of urban land use 1939 by homer hoyt free download as pdf file.

Hoyts sector theory proved useful in understanding the dynamics of urban growth, and was put to use by fha, as we discuss in the next section. The concentric theory of burgess was based on the morphology of american cities in 1920s. He emphasizes on the ribbons of development that extended along. Hoyt the sector or wedge theory is an important alternative to the concentric ring theory outlined above. This theory was developed by homer hoyt during the 1930s and was the result of an analysis of more than 200,000 neighbourhood blocks in approximately 70 american cities. Homer hoyt developed sector model in 1939, was a land economist. Under the rubric of urban ecological process and theories, you have already. Although hoyts sector model is often portrayed as an alternative to. Sector model theory of urban structure also known as hoyt model developed in 1939 by homer hoyt states that a city develops in sectors, not rings certain areas are.

Known primarily for his sector theory of urban development, homer hoyt contributed to planning knowledge in other ways. This is because of unequal access as the city grows outwards along major routes. Homer hoyt wanted to provide an alternative to the concentric zone model as a way of explaining urban land use. The model that we will be discussing in this article is the hoyt sector model. Sector model theory of urban structure also known as hoyt model developed in 1939 by homer hoyt states that a city develops in sectors, not rings certain areas are more attractive for different activities because of an environmental factor or by mere chance. Many of homer hoyt s writings can be found in a privately published compendium, according to hoyt. The second urban development model video ive released for the study of human geography. The theory is based on early twentiethcentury rail transport and does not make allowances for private cars that enable commuting from. Hoyt also identifies different residential zones in relation to income, opportunity and class. This theory was developed by homer hoyt during the. The sector or wedge theory is an important alternative to the concentric ring theory outlined above. Theories of urban land use and their application to the. The hoyt sector model is similar, yet different, from the burgess concentric zone model. Ernest burgess developed the concentric zone model in the 1920s based on his studies of.

Sectors thus replace the rings in burgess and parks model. A study done in 1939 by homer hoyt concluded that the land use pattern was not a random distribution. Homer hoyts sector theory improved on burgesss concentric zone model by transforming it from a static state and bringing into play movement along the axes of mobilityhere referred to as radial. Homer hoyt, 89, a land planner, housing and real estate economist and author whose marketing research helped to frame much of the development in the washington suburbs over the last 30 years, died. Hoyt argued that cities do not develop in the form of simple rings, instead, they have sectors.